'Chapter subheads [...]include "Terror-Death" and "Hell-Carnival," both borrowed from harrowing primary documents of the period[...]
This is American history narrated through gritted teeth[...] Even as the hypocrisies of the Founders have been subjected to new scrutiny, liberals routinely frame those hypocrisies as betrayals of the principles that motivated the break from Britain and were given expression in our founding documents. Whatever the flaws of the men who made it, Americans across the political spectrum believe, the Revolution was a well-justified insurrection that united colonists, animated by reason, against their irrational and tyrannical British overlords.
In American Revolutions, Taylor challenges that narrative [...] Britain had barred settlement west of the Appalachians, in a vain attempt to both prevent expensive conflicts over Native American lands and keep Colonial goods flowing to British-controlled markets. [...] the Quebec Act [...] aggravated anti-Catholicism in the Colonies below. These and other edicts fed suspicions among some colonists, who had grown accustomed to a lighter hand from British authorities, that a wayward Parliament sought to crush their freedoms altogether.
[...] citizens in England were paying roughly 26 shillings per capita to the empire each year. Colonists in America paid roughly 1 shilling per capita, despite broader Colonial prosperity and the expense of the French and Indian War. Given that the colonists were ostensibly among the war's major beneficiaries, most Britons reasoned that it would be fair to have them pay down more of its costs. [....]
The Boston Tea Party is perhaps the paradigmatic example of how elite messaging drove outrage, and Taylor debunks our folk history of the event—the British overtaxed our tea!—with palpable exasperation. To help the struggling British East India Company undercut smugglers importing tea from the Dutch, "Parliament [...]
reduced [his italics] the tax on tea shipped by that company to the American colonies," Taylor explains. That move angered Colonial merchants, especially those who had been selling smuggled Dutch tea, and they scrambled to protect their businesses by denouncing the Tea Act, Taylor writes, "as a plot to seduce Americans to sell their liberty for the tea of a British monopoly." That December, over 90,000 pounds of cheap tea were dumped into Boston Harbor to the benefit of that city's merchant class.
[...] the initial grievances of protest discourse were joined by a heady conspiracism. Boston's town meeting insisted that "'a deep-laid and desperate plan of imperial despotism has been laid, and partly executed, for the extinction of all civil liberty,'" Taylor relates. "That rhetoric struck Britons as so irrational that it must cover a colonial conspiracy by reckless demagogues out to destroy the empire by seeking American independence. Neither plot existed save in the powerful imaginations of political opponents who distrusted one another."
[...] Inviting everyone to spy on their neighbors, the committees ferreted out, seized, and burned stashes of tea and conservative books while a crowd gathered at the county courthouse to hoot at the culprits. After confessing, the suspects had to ignite the condemned items in festive bonfires that rallied public support for the new committees and intimidated the wavering.
Cancel culture—"'I never knew how painful it is to be secluded from the free conversation of one's friends,' a Pennsylvanian lamented"—was a weapon in a revolutionary arsenal that also included mob and military violence against dissenters.
[...] critic of Congress, one Dr. Abner Beebe, was abducted, stripped naked, and covered in hot tar and pig feces. [...] shoemaker who had shouted "Hurrah for King George" at passing Continental soldiers was thrown into the James River, but continued jeering his assailants, even as he was tarred and feathered in punishment.
[...]
Washington's [...] private reaction to the proclamation from Lord Dunmore, the Colonial governor of Virginia, offering freedom to Patriot slaves who joined British forces. The escapees hoping to join up included runaways from Washington's Mount Vernon, and Washington personally denounced Dunmore as not only a military enemy but an "Arch Traitor to the rights of Humanity." "If my Dear Sir that Man is not crushed before Spring," [...] "he will become the most formidable Enemy America has—his strength will Increase as a Snow Ball by Rolling." Were Dunmore to be killed in battle, Washington mused in another letter, "the World would be happily rid of a Monster."'
The Incoherence of American History: A Review of "American Colonies" | The New Republic
This post has been edited by Azath Vitr (D'ivers: 25 January 2022 - 03:10 PM