Hip-hop is somewhat amorphous - bending to the purposes of the artist.
But at its core, from the beginnings of the music's development, it was about the block party and people dancing. Big sound systems, emcees (MCs) getting people hyped up and repeated break beats for people to groove to and dance to. Communal fun, with easily recognizable songs that people could glom onto quickly. The production of this music was not that expensive - all you needed was a sound system, mic, turntable, and the vinyl LPs with the music on it. No instruments, didn't need a ton of musical theory mastery etc. And the people who most readily glommed onto this new style were brown/black people, some in Miami, some in New York and scattered throughout the East Coast. Then NYC hip-hop really assumed primacy because of the way the population/social dynamics were at the time (lots of brown/black people, lots of social discontent, the weakening of disco's grasp on audiences etc).
So the music developed from that core of finding famous and/or obscure soul/R&B tracks that had fantastic instrumental sections and MCs singing/rapping over that. James Brown and his band was the runaway most-sampled, so in tons and tons of early hip-hop songs, you'll hear James Brown samples (some in the modern day still do it as callbacks to that time).
So the bigger acts almost right at the start of hip-hop's ascendancy to real musical significance had good MCs who'd rap in rhymes about things. Rakim in particular took the rhyming from "just at the end of lines" to "internal rhymes" and layering things to throw in 5 percenter concepts, deeper social critique and more. Then people started adopting stage personas - the braggadocio turned waaaay up in most of them - when they rapped over the beats. Some of it was a joke. Some of it was fantasy enacted in real life. Some of it became what the MCs actually did - which was bad in some ways, but still sold. This is kinda similar to the development of rock'n'roll in the 60s and 70s, except it was scarier for the American and world mainstream because black people were doing it instead of white people.
Some of people's reactions to hip-hop come about because of the time and manner in which they were exposed to it. There are culture shifts lasting several years each that regularly happen - as in all creative endeavors - and mid-90s record labels and VH1 and MTV really, really went in big on gangsta rap and braggadocio hip-hop. They still do this to some degree, but the heyday has passed. One of the reasons why this happened is that white teenagers suddenly bought in and bought lots of those albums/songs. It hit the mainstream and the money poured in, the acts like Tupac, Biggie, Wu-Tang that were playing to packed bars of black people were now suddenly playing stadium shows to mostly white people. That became a whole complicated thing in which many artists started questioning who they were playing to, why they were creating music and to what degree they were comfortable selling out.
I picked up the above in bits and pieces, having come over to the US in the late '80s as a youngster and then hitting my teen years in the late '90s, listening to the radio, going to school/social dance parties, reading books on hip-hop history in college during the mid '00s and really starting to explore hip-hop in college and post college. I didn't come to this full fledged and every now and then, I really glom onto what is ostensibly a trash song, but I like it anyways. So many memories of getting blue balls in the backseat of my car with my gf at the time to Nelly's Hot in Herre which ruled the airwaves in 2002/2003.
There's always been artists who've mixed up the songs featuring the personas with songs that reached into social critique, personal musings and downright happier stuff. But they generally haven't made the headlines because they're generally more complex, harder to easily sum up/glom onto as a critic or an audience member. There have been and still are people I would consider to be musical geniuses in hip-hop, but they generally aren't the ones making headlines (except for Kanye).
This post has been edited by amphibian: 16 July 2015 - 03:22 AM
I survived the Permian and all I got was this t-shirt.