Gust Hubb, on 30 November 2017 - 07:07 PM, said:
How would you respond to an article in the USA that used Boko Haram as the only source of information regarding a violent event? How would your process the information if Boko Haram was labeled (both in the title and opening paragraph) as an "opposition group." Moreover, do you think someone quoting the article would preface any discussion of the event with the words "according to an opposing party" or "alleged?"
Let me answer that last question for you. No. People say "You hear that 28 people were killed by the government in Eritrea." Look at the title. It is worded to favor the truth of the opposition statement, do you disagree? It didn't say "Unconfirmed shooting in Eritrea, the US embassy cannot verify" or "28 people are killed, alleges a known international terrorist group" or how about "28 dead? Government of Eritrea firmly discounts rumor."
Have you heard of the cliche' "spirit versus letter of the law?" This is how life is complicated. You can play by the letter of the law of journalism, citing sources, etc. But if you bury such sources in inflammatory language, are you really reporting the story as an unbiased source. And if you are biased, how? Do you make it clear?
Seems to be Sinn Fein or Hamas would be far better examples than Boko Haram.
And you can quibble over the labelling of the group, but that gets into opinions and perspectives. In single party states and/or occupations, the line tends to blur. When there is no official effective path to opposition, you often have groups with mass popular support and political ends also associated with insurgent or terrorist activities.
Ideally, the article would contain some background on the source group, including such claims. I would not expect it in the title. And it often comes in the denial by the government.
This is not a letter vs spirit of the law thing to me. They could have bent journalistic standards WAY more. The title is just the title. It is an introduction. If all the facts were in it, you would not need the article.
What I am saying is that it is neither unreasonable to publish the claims of such a group, nor to title it as they did. And it is at best a little borderline to pick up such a story without some further background into the reliability and nature of that source.