Terez, on 21 July 2014 - 09:59 PM, said:
http://www.thenation...ievs-atrocities
Usually I find The Nation to be an excellent publication which sheds light on issues often neglected in our political media, but after having read Mentalist's posts in this thread, I was able to pick out many things in the article which were presented misleadingly and out of context. For example, he refers repeatedly to the "Odessa massacre" as if it were an isolated event, and makes no mention of the fact that it started with a peaceful unity march being attacked by separatists. I checked the Wikipedia page, which appears to be well-sourced, and it matches pretty well with what Mentalist wrote at the time of the event. There are several other examples. The comments seem divided between Russians praising the writer for telling the truth and Ukrainians shaming him for writing such a propaganda piece and suggesting he was paid by the Russians to write it.
Read the article. My impression: the article's fishing for a story.
Yes, the ultra-right played a significant part in the Revolution. The Right Sector was among those that launched the violent streetfighting on Hryshevsky St in January--though they weren't the ones who launched the confrontation with Berkut-this was done by the AutoMaidan leaders, who got sick of the Politician's promises and demanded they be allowed to picket the Parliament. When they were blocked, a scuffle broke out, and Right Sector were the ones who escalated it--there is no question of this, BUT
-it's important to realize they reflected the wishes of most people in Kyyiv-they were just the ones most willing to act. While a few hundred were involved in the whole Molotov-tossing standoff, the people who were simply cheering them on, or drumming, or preparing/bringing supplies numbered several thousand, despitet eh extreme cold temperature in those days and the obvious risks associated with being there.
-they lack the resources to become well-known, and their demonizing by Russian media makes them a perpetual outsider electorally. And we can't honestly talk about an RS-led coup, because Ukis have this annoying habit of not recognising ANY dictator-like government. And we lack the Russian awe to the instituion of government, so if we REALLY don't like a government, we just topple it. And RS knows this. So they won't tryi it, because then the 1 percent of support they have now will turn into 0,001 percent, and the remainder of that original 1% will be at the helm of those oppsing their coup attempt.
Another point about the RS: Maidan self-Defence was composed of about 25 Hundreds. Of these, RS and Svoboda composed maybe 300. The rest were volunteers-middle class Kyyvites and people from other cities who joined in, members of cossack groups, Afghanistan veterans, etc.
Tyahnybok--yeah, he's a big question. Svoboda are what I call-Stone Age nationalists. I disagree with a lot of what they do, but they ARE the most ukrainian-minded party in the spectrum who's not selling out to anyone (obviously). It's important to note they lost a lot of their political weight with their electorate PRECISELY because they were so meek and peace-minded during the Revolution.
I will totally call out the author on her "glorifying Nazi collaborators" bit--Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), which was a military arm of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists led by Stepan Bandera (OUN- was recognized by Nuremberg trials as World War 2 combattants , despite all of Soviet pressure to get them declared as Nazi collaborators. So the author can shove that argument.
I also love how the author completely avoids the whole Crimea issue, it's not mentioned at all. He didn't think it might have something to do with anti-Russian moods in UA? Annexation of a huge chunk of territory tends to make people upset, you know.
Re: Odessa. I've written about this before. Yes, it's a terrible tragedy. Do I grieve? yes. Do I condemn it? not wholeheartedly. And I probably never will. Because while those that died were misguided almost-bystanders, those who holed up on the top floors and survived, those who were shooting at people who were trying to help those trapped below them to get out--they were armed and intenting tto kill those who didn't believe as they did that Odessa should join Crimea in becoming part of Russia. My only regret--that those who survived and those women, children and other misguided people who found their death in that building couldn't have been swapped around.
I will never condemn those bystanders who jumped in to defend the pro-Ukrainian rally, those who made Molotovs and crushed cobblestones. They are patriots and it thanks to them that bar the one tragic, but single violent episode, Odessa is free from the separatist scourge.
RE: "peaceful protests in the East" and the comparisons with admin takeovers in Western Ukraine. I have stated, on numerous occasions, that I fully respected most of the slogans of those people of Donbass who were involved in first waves of the protests. But, there is an absolutely CRUCIAL difference between these 2 sets of protests, which mostly demanded the same things (changes in govt, elimination of corruption, social justice, etc): they were carried out under a flag of a foreign country, with direct incitement to violate the territorial integrity of the country. This made them immediately unbearable to the rest of the country. My grandmother, born in Russia, who lived most of her life in Western UA, commented on this: "what kind of idiots demonstrate under foreign flags and wish to be taken seriously?". This, despite the fact that she was generally against the Maydan as a waste of time.
Also, the admin takeovers in West and Centre NEVER, even during the Night of Rage involved anywhere near to the type of military hardware that was used by the "protesters" in Donbass. Nor did Maydan, or any of the numerous mobs taking over admins in the West and Centre ever take hostages--this to me was the watershed moment after which the "separatists" became "terrorists".
RE: shellings of civillians. I suspect the author of the article wrote it after watching a Vice News marathon. While I will not deny that Ukrainian military has fired on civilians, and civilians were killed by stray fire (which is a fact I sincerely regret), the numbers of those killed by ATO forces are highly exaggerated--and there is a mounting body of proof showing that, aside from using such awesome tactics as setting up a howitzer inside a kindergarten to attract retailiatory fire, or evicting civillains in high-rise apartment blocks to set up machine gun or sniper nests in their homes, the terrorists have actually shelled civilian neighbourhoods from centres of cities they occupy. And, here's a funny thing: every time there's a shelling/bombing that's later denied by Ukrainian military, withing literally MINUTES there's a Russian TV camera crew on the spot to report on the latest "atrocities commited by Ukrainian fascists". In Donbass there's already a growing superstition-if LifeNews (Russian TV channel) reporters appear in a neighbourhood--chase them out immediately, before you're pounded to the ground.
RE: National Guard. There's some confusion about this. There are approximately 2 battalions of NG that were recruited from Maydan volunteers-after the restoration of NG, which was one of the first decrees of the new parliamentary coalition following the beginning of the Russian intervention in Crimea. So there's 2 battalions of rather passionate volunteers who have undergone several months training--many of these were combat veterans though--UA still has plenty 50-somethings with experience of the Soviet campaign in Afghanistan, not to mention other Soviet hotspots, Yugoslav wars, and even UN peacekeeping missions (such as Iraq).
The bulk of NG are re-named Internal troops-- a quasi-military, conscription-based army under the aegis of Ministry of the Interior. Theyre were about 50k of these prior to the Revolution. their fighting capabilities differ, but the new experience, and working alongside contract troops, as well as mobilized reservists with combat experience improved them considerably.
As for the various voluntary batallions--not all of them, but many are composed of Donbass residents. of those that I know: "Donbass" (which has since been incorporated into Ministry of the Interior command structure) started out as a Donbass-based, Donbass-peopled unit, and is still commanded by a Donetsk resident. "Azov", which raises the most questions, has at its core the Kharkiv and Kyyiv based Social-Nationalist Assembly--and yes, this is the unit that attracts the largest number of foreign volunteers including some white supremacists. I don't approve, but prior to them trying to enforce their ideology, these guys want to destroy separatists on Donbass, win back Crimea, and then lead Russia to collapse. At the same time as former "political prisoners" these guys are incredibly motivated and they do very good job at the jobs they are given--and in a de-facto war you can't be a chooser. "Aidar"-which is part of the Ministry of Defense command structure--is about half and half Luhansk oblast residents and Maydan volunteers from other parts of UA.
Lastly, there's a fact of murderous Russian propaganda. I can go on for hours about this, but i'll leave at this: I challenge the author of the article to watch nothing but Russia Today for a month, and compare his beliefs before and after (make sure there's someone close by who can cut the author off after a month and slowly ease them back to reality). Then the author should realise that RT is a MILD form of the nonsense that's poured daily from central Russian TV channels. And then consider the fact that people in Donbass have been watching NOTHING bur Russian TV for years (and now they can't watch anything else even if they wanted--because one of the first thing the "People's Republics" do is cut off UA TV. So yeah, people in UA not from Donbass consider those who support terrorists to be brainwashed, and they often are, because they refuse to consider counterarguments when presented with a logical flaw in Russian propaganda they cite.
OK, monster post. I meant to deal with Russian MoD's "analysis" trying to pin the MH17 on UA, but i'll do that tomorrow.
This post has been edited by Mentalist: 22 July 2014 - 03:08 PM