Shinrei, on 09 September 2009 - 02:23 PM, said:
The problem with that idea is that a political party is there to be elected. It means that for the most part, politicians can't actually state their opinions because their actual opinion will alienate some voters and the misquoting and paraphrasing of their opinion by others will alienate other voters. A very small number will respect them for stating their opinion but if you don't agree with it, you aren't going to vote for them just because they're honest about something you disagree with.
It doesn't hurt that we tend to divide things into dichotomies because they're simple to understand. In my country, the two dominant political parties are essentially the same from a functional perspective and have been since the late seventies. They don't even really claim to be different, mostly they just complain about the other side and whoever has the more charismatic politician is ahead of the game. So parties A and B are clearly self-serving, but so are C, D, E and the rest. If they're not self-serving, they simply won't win. People generally don't agree with every aspect of the Party Line when they vote - ideally the vote for the most desirable of their choices. If individual politicians were honest about their aims, they wouldn't receive support from the party because they're alienating voters and aren't leaving themselves room to negotiate later when it's time to trade preferences and support.
Democracy is not a political system that is ever going to please the majority of people. It's mostly about being the least objectionable.
Grand Goombah Graeld, on 27 September 2009 - 08:33 AM, said:
You're using a very strict definition of a lie here. I would imagine it's something along the lines of a deliberate and direct statement that is known to be contrary to the facts. The problem is that the best way to lie is to just spin the truth hard enough. If I get woefully drunk on Wednesday and call my employer on Thursday to say that I can't come in today because I feel absolutely terrible, I've already thrown up a couple of times and I feel very queasy, then I haven't said anything untrue. It's still functionally a lie because I am knowingly presenting some of the facts in such a way as to deliberately present an image that is false. If you're clever and a little creative, you can manipulate truths to say nearly anything at all.
I'll use an example from an Australian "news show", Today Tonight, from sometime in '07. For context, Today Tonight is one of those shows which never claims to be the news but they do everything they can to mimic the news - sitting behind a desk, a formal and serious anchor, reporters and stories. One of their reporters (I believe his name is Nicholas Boot) did a story on a nursing home where he interviewed a resident who felt like she was being kept like a prisoner. The elderly woman was chained to a chair during the interview, although at no point were the chains addressed. Some time after the event, it was revealed (by a rival "news show", if memory serves) that Mr. Boot had brought the chains himself. I believe the explanation was that he did so to symbolise the feelings of the woman being interviewed. Now, strictly speaking, there were no lies in the story. Nobody claimed that the nursing home chained the old woman to her chair. The old woman's assertions that she felt like a prisoner were undoubtedly true. Mr. Boot was fired and a public apology was issued only after they were directly attacked by a similar programme and newspapers starting running the story.
By the strict definition, they didn't lie. At all. Of course, the impression they created was incredibly alien to the truth and subsequent investigations showed that the nursing home wasn't doing anything illegal. Had it not been in the competing show's interest to uncover this, nothing would have been said. Both of the shows are known, quietly, to harass people with accusations for a length of time but only show the segment where the victim has had enough and is simply trying to escape the cameras because it makes the victim look guilty. They don't claim to be the news, however, and they're careful to avoid lying in the strictest sense of the word. They are still despicable and not remotely truthful.
I am given to understand that this is more the accusation being levelled against Fox News. Not that they deliberately and knowingly say untrue things but that they are very careful to construct all stories so as to present the information in a very biased light. I wouldn't know since I can't stomach the audience manipulation in Australian news, which is much less sensational than American news.

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