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Re: Hitler. There is a difference between knowing someones beliefs, and seeing them come to power...and seeing the monster they eventually become. He would never have risen to power if he had initially presented as the monster he became. Sure he had effed up motivations, ideals and belief's from the get-go, but I think everyone will agree he became far more insane and sinister in the public eye as the years progressed. Read the book IN THE GARDEN OF BEASTS by Erik Larsen, which details the American Ambassador and his daughter watching in the 1930's as Hitler slowly rose to power and how it was all done so subtly that no one really noticed how bad it was until it was too late.
He had been part of a
coup. That ought to have scared people away.
It doesn't get much less democratic than that. I'm at work and I can't really search for speeches by Adolf Hitler but there's ample evidence that it was fairly clear that the nazi's were of a brand of something especially bad. Hitler wasn't a wolf in sheep's clothing who misled the German people. He was a wolf from the start, the one thing people may not exactly have spotted was the froth of rabies surrounding his jaws.
Even if you take the bitterness and nationalism of the defeated country as well as the Versailles Treaty in mind for the general mood, the national socialists were highly, highly unpleasant and very undemocratic. Anti Jew measures started already in 1933 - and fairly much in the open.
Secondly, the honesty of any foreign western diginitary in Germany during the twenties and thirties is dubious at best. A
Wir haben es nicht gewüsst stance benefitted more than just the generals and officers and men of the German Wehrmacht after the war - it is also what apologetic fig leaf remained for all those who minimalized the atrocities and survivor accounts that were already leaking out during the war, and the worsening climate inside Germany itself in the built-up. Memoires and diaries of political figures generally don't emphasize their ignorance but are fully intended to make a political and self-(pre)serving point.
As the prime representative of the American state, the ambassador had more benefit by covering up the slips than by showing he was aware but just couldn't convince his boss in the White House that this was BAD.
I just finished Max Hasting's
All Hell Let Loose and am halfway through Beevor's
Berlin, both of which showcase just how bad things were, how deep indoctrination ran, how in your face the signals had been, and how few of those signals were picked up by the West - and those just concern themselves with the military side, mostly.
Everyone is entitled to his own wrong opinion. - Lizrad